contusion

What is a Contusion?

There shouldn’t be any confusion about a contusion. In plain English, it’s a bruise. We’ve all had them, especially as children: bumping into the dresser in…


whiplash

What is Whiplash?

In Canada, whiplash accounts for more than $2 million in insurance claims each year that cost the economy about $600 million in lost work productivity, sick…


abnormal gait

Abnormal Gait and Balance Problems

Most of us give little thought to walking; it’s movement that seems to come as naturally to us as breathing – except when it doesn’t. Walking takes strength,…


degenerative disc disease

What is Degenerative Disc Disease

The discs that reside in our spinal columns are a vital part of our anatomy, acting as shock absorbers for our vertebrae and allowing our spines to bend and…


muscle cramp

How to Get Rid of Muscle Cramps

Our muscles are the body’s gateway to movement. They are the only tissues in our body that can contract and move the other parts of our body, so we rely on…


calf strain

How to Treat a Calf Strain

The area of the leg behind the knee that reaches to the ankle is called the calf, deriving from the Old Norse word, kalfi, which referred to muscles in the…


osteoarthritis hip

What is Osteoarthritis of the Hip?

With our aging population here in Canada, you may have noticed an increasing number of people walking with canes or limping as they walk. Aging translates to…


hamstring injury

How to Heal a Strained Hamstring

If you work for a large organization or are required to deal with one, you may have been hamstrung – prevented from taking action – by the endless bureaucracy.…


facet joint syndrome

What is Facet Joint Syndrome?

When we think about our joints, it’s the larger ones that usually come to mind: hips, knees and shoulders, for example. We rely on them to keep us moving, but…


post concussion syndrome

What is Post-Concussion Syndrome?

Hard hits to the head in any sport, including ice hockey and football, can cause mild traumatic brain injury, which is essentially how a concussion is defined.…


spinal stenosis definition

What Is Spinal Stenosis?

Referring in frustration, to a “pain in the neck” is a figurative way of calling someone annoying. However, it’s also an apt descriptor for cervical spinal…


what is sciatica

What is Sciatica?

Do you have pain radiating from your buttock to your calf? Perhaps you have discomfort running from groin to knee. Interestingly, both of these diverse…


tmj disorder

What is Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)?

Here’s a topic worth jawing about: temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMJ disorder (TMD), a facial joint disorder that is painful, rather than fatal;…


carpal tunnel wrist

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

On a daily basis, we don’t give much thought to our wrists, unless we are putting on a bracelet, affixing cufflinks or buttoning a sleeve. They are simply…


laser therapy

Laser Therapy for Pain

“No pain, no gain,” says the common saying, but those who are victims of physical pain would undoubtedly agree that this aphorism refers to growth and…


IMS intramuscular stimulation

What is Intramuscular Stimulation (IMS)?

You’re in pain and the sensation just won’t go away. You may have had an X-ray or an MRI that has not discovered any problem, but the pain continues to linger.…


stiff neck causes

Stiff Neck Remedies

Anyone who has ever had a stiff neck knows that they’re painful and awkward. The inability to turn your head sideways without pain makes everyday tasks…


health insurance policy

Extended Health Benefits Explained

Canadians are fortunate, compared to their neighbours south of the border, in having most of our basic medical needs taken care of by the government. Of…


What Is Kinesiology

What Is Kinesiology?

Many people get referred to a Kinesiologist for rehabilitation and recovery, after a motor vehicle accident or work related injury, or as part of a return to…


high ankle sprain recovery time

What Is a High Ankle Sprain?

If you’re a professional basketball fan you’ve undoubtedly seen one of the players on your favourite team hobbling off the court in pain, often supported by…


rotator cuff injury symptoms

What is a Rotator Cuff Injury?

As the Major League Baseball season heads toward the World Series, its dramatic conclusion, commentators can be heard chattering about the pitchers whose arms…


shoulder bursitis

What is Shoulder Bursitis?

You’ve caught that high fly ball winging its way toward left field with a leap and a grab. As you throw it to third base for the out, you feel pain in your…


Registered-massage-therapy

What is Massage Therapy?

Are your neck and shoulders tense from hunching over a computer for eight hours a day? Are you in pain from a sports injury? Perhaps you’re anxious about a big…


pinched nerve

How to Treat a Pinched Nerve

As a child growing up, you, like most of us, were probably victimized on occasion by a sibling who pinched you for effect: the resulting screeches tend to be…


herniated disc

Herniated Disc vs. Bulging Disc

We don’t usually give our spines much thought – they are simply part of our anatomy. We know they help keep us upright, but that’s about all the attention they…


tennis elbow

Tennis Elbow and Golfer’s Elbow

“Summertime, and the livin’ is easy,” says the old song. School is out, vacations are on the calendar and the weather is conducive to all sorts of outdoor…


ankle sprains

Ankle Sprain and Instability

You’ve undoubtedly seen it happen while watching a basketball game: a player jumps to grab a rebound and turns his foot as he lands awkwardly on his ankle. The…


achilles tendinitis

Achilles Tendon Problems

In Greek mythology, Achilles was the son of King Peleus, a mortal, and a sea nymph, Thetis, and the greatest warrior of the Trojan War. His mother attempted…